A Few Learning Disability
Statistics:
- Less than
2% of first graders have an organic eye problem (Getman
in the PHYSIOLOGY OF READINESS)
- 25%
of first graders have a functional
visual problem of some sort (estimated by Spache;
same percentage as in Harmon's study in Houston,
Texas. W=160,000) (Peoria, Illinois, study
indicated 23.8%)
- 40% of fifth
graders have a visual problem of some sort (Harmon)
- 67% of
eighth graders have some sort of functional
visual problem (Harmon) (Peoria study indicated
53.4%) percentages are somewhat higher in high
school, college, graduate schools) (Harmon stated
that 100% of all military academy graduates were
physiologically myopic (nearsighted).
- Informal
study of 135 high school boys labeled as remedial
readers by their high school in Chicago: out of 7
professionally given tests:
one
passed all seven
10% failed one test
30% failed two tests
12% failed six or all seven tests
40% failed the visual pursuits
20% failed near-far-near saccadics
(Illinois English-Reading Newsletter, OSPI)
- 25% of all
first graders will end up in a remedial reading
program (Spache)
- 40%
of all fifth graders will become
high school drop-outs with reading and reading
associated problems as a prime cause (Kennedy's
1963 State of the Union Message)
- 25% of all
eighth graders will be non-readers upon
graduation
- one
third of our high school population drops out
each year due to reading and reading associated
problems being a prime factor (Vice President
Humphrey)
- Cost of
ignorance yearly is 37 billion dollars (Gardner)
- There are
one million or more drop-outs each year
- There were
11-18 million drop-outs during the decade of the
1960's
- There
are 30 million adult illiterates
- Various
studies predict higher percentages and numbers
for the decade of the 1970's
- Visual
screening devices: (in terms of effectiveness)
nellen Chart - 25%
Keystone Telebinocular - 57% (most effective one)
Crinda Study, 1958)
- Getman
Foundation found 40% of first graders in
Districts 122, 123, had some sort of functional
visual problem
- Two-thirds
of visual problems of boys and girls in school
are caused by schools: flat top, non-adjustable
desk tops, double sources of classroom light,
insufficient light (Harmon)

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